Summary Analysis Draft #3
Introducing the Seabin Project – Summary Analysis Draft #3
MEC 1281
Summary Analysis
Draft #3
By Claire Chia
21st Feb 2021
The article “Introducing the
Seabin Project”, Jateff, (2018) describes how two surfers quit their jobs to
create an ocean garbage collector named Seabin. Jateff states that plastic is a
major contributor to ocean pollution and how Seabin can help to solve this
issue. Seabin is an ocean rubbish bin that uses a motor to inject water so that
the vortex created can pull the debris into a catch-bag and the Seabin also
contain oil absorbent pads that cleans the seawater of petroleum-based oils and
detergents. The Seabin is able to collect rubbish from a 2-6 meter radius under
good weather condition and the Seabin should be placed strategically in places
with congested waterways. The Seabin team is still working on improving the
Seabin by making a reprocessed catch-bag and using solar power. According to
Jateff, the aim for this project is to "collaborate with
corporations, governments and non-profits" to develop and create lifelong
solution to ocean plastic pollution. While the Seabin is a good solution for
some ocean plastic pollution, it is only capable of collecting floating rubbish,
rubbish of a limited size and it can only collect rubbish from a distance of
2-6 meters under good weather conditions.
One problem of the Seabin is
unable to collect large rubbish. For example a 20L container and foamed
polystyrene. This is a problem as according to Akester, foamed polystyrene like
buoys, cool boxes is often used in fisheries, aquaculture and water sports and
these items are used on water which poses as a direct contributor to ocean
plastic pollution. If foamed polystyrene are left untouched, it can cause
significant harm to the marine life as once foamed polystyrene is in the ocean,
the waves will break it down into “bite-size pieces” and the marine life might
mistake the broken down foamed polystyrene as food and consume it which can lead
to internal damage to the marine life.
Another problem with the Seabin
is that it works as “trash skimmer and debris interceptor” and it is located
just beneath the surface, meaning it is only capable of collecting floating
rubbish, leaving the rubbish beneath the surface of the water untouched. Thus,
Seabin does not really help solve the issue of ocean plastic pollution.
According to the article “Ridding our rivers of plastic: A framework for
plastic pollution capture device selection” (2021), most of the devices only
capture floating microplastic while a majority of microplastic still remain at
the bottom of the ocean.
Lastly, another issue with the
Seabin is that it is only able of collecting rubbish from a distance of 2-6
meters under good weather condition. This is an issue as weather conditions are
hard to predict and under bad weather conditions the effectiveness of the
Seabin is greatly reduced. According to the article “Plastic pollution
solutions: emerging technologies to prevent and collect marine pollution”
(2020), while the Seabin is noteworthy, its current range and global
implementation are limited compared to their capability. Compared to Seabin,
there is another ocean clean up device called Mr. Trash Wheel which is capable
of collecting floating rubbish of more than six meters. Mr. Trash Wheel is
equipped with containment booms which makes it able to collect rubbish from a
distance of more than six meters.
In conclusion, even though there
are areas for the Seabin to improve, compared to Mr. Trash Wheel, Seabin will
be able to make a more significant contribution in helping with the ocean
plastic pollution.
Akester, H. (2019). How big a
problem is ocean polystyrene pollution? Retrieved from https://phys.org/news/2019-12-big-problem-ocean-polystyrene-pollution.html#:~:text=Laboratory%20research%20suggests%20that%20foamed,such%20as%20fish%20or%20squid.
Helinski, O., Poor, C., &
Wolfand, J. (2021). Ridding our rivers of plastic: A framework for plastic
pollution capture device selection. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X21001296
Jateff, E. (2018). Introducing
the Seabin Project. Retrieved from https://www.sea.museum/2018/06/08/introducing-the-seabin-project
Kormann, C. (2019). The Promise of
Mr. Trash Wheel. Retrieved from https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/the-promise-of-mr-trash-wheel
Schmaltz, E., Melvin, E., Diana,
Z., Gunady, E., Rittschof, D., Somarelli, J., Virdin, J., & Dumphy-Daly, M.
(2020). Plastic pollution solutions: emerging technologies to prevent and
collect marine pollution. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412020320225
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